Sandbox

SELECT 
  category_id, 
  parent_id 
FROM 
  cscart_categories 
WHERE 
  parent_id IN(
    23059, 
    22782, 
    22505, 
    22766, 
    22849, 
    22959, 
    22973, 
    22592, 
    22826, 
    23142, 
    22957, 
    22939, 
    22893, 
    22990, 
    22985, 
    23021, 
    23051, 
    22862, 
    22759, 
    22712, 
    22763, 
    22675, 
    22760, 
    22847, 
    22786, 
    22839, 
    22546, 
    22814, 
    22876, 
    22547, 
    23006, 
    22631, 
    22643, 
    22639, 
    22645, 
    22640, 
    22647, 
    23007, 
    23068, 
    23066, 
    22646, 
    22926, 
    22563, 
    22542, 
    22917, 
    22920, 
    23161, 
    22787, 
    22776, 
    22928, 
    22910, 
    22762, 
    22624, 
    22896, 
    23146, 
    23121, 
    22982, 
    22880, 
    22543, 
    22666, 
    22680, 
    22498, 
    22586, 
    22580, 
    22714, 
    22738, 
    22676, 
    22673, 
    22613, 
    22881, 
    22890, 
    22929, 
    22934, 
    22878, 
    22827, 
    22909, 
    22778, 
    22784, 
    22623, 
    22711, 
    22496, 
    23084, 
    22503, 
    22915, 
    22866, 
    22633, 
    23063, 
    23061, 
    23134, 
    22816, 
    22818, 
    22879, 
    23028, 
    23038, 
    23039, 
    22817, 
    22813, 
    22508, 
    23037, 
    22523, 
    22598, 
    23118, 
    23050, 
    22597, 
    22831, 
    22807, 
    22512, 
    22904, 
    22765, 
    22956, 
    23067, 
    22497, 
    22883, 
    22761, 
    22509, 
    22515, 
    22510, 
    22856, 
    22716, 
    22677, 
    22741, 
    22650, 
    22903, 
    22972, 
    22974, 
    22975, 
    22968, 
    22981, 
    22885, 
    22963, 
    22889, 
    23047, 
    23045, 
    22809, 
    22833, 
    22837, 
    22906, 
    22549, 
    22892, 
    22550, 
    23148, 
    23062, 
    22846, 
    22774, 
    22745, 
    22685, 
    22719, 
    22661, 
    22694, 
    22791, 
    22887, 
    23008, 
    22997, 
    22995, 
    22594, 
    22504, 
    22795, 
    22548, 
    22649, 
    22561, 
    22511, 
    22554, 
    23032, 
    22808, 
    22832, 
    22513, 
    22518, 
    22642, 
    23154, 
    22933, 
    22932, 
    22923, 
    22855, 
    22951, 
    22941, 
    22914, 
    22911, 
    22916, 
    22992, 
    22560, 
    22516, 
    22977, 
    23073, 
    23052, 
    23054, 
    23119, 
    22991, 
    22858, 
    22988, 
    22522, 
    22636, 
    22524, 
    22902, 
    22950, 
    22918, 
    22927, 
    22653, 
    22797, 
    22678, 
    23048, 
    23079, 
    22494, 
    22870, 
    23022, 
    22841, 
    23023, 
    22994, 
    22967, 
    22930, 
    22946, 
    22576, 
    22573, 
    22768, 
    22587, 
    22581, 
    22850, 
    22616, 
    23125, 
    22584, 
    22578, 
    22996, 
    22608, 
    22993, 
    22986, 
    22970, 
    23015, 
    22619, 
    23041, 
    22559, 
    22936, 
    22905, 
    22938, 
    22507, 
    22811, 
    22607, 
    22853, 
    22721, 
    22743, 
    22564, 
    22610, 
    22900, 
    23056, 
    22601, 
    22829, 
    22806, 
    22942, 
    22525, 
    22823, 
    22822, 
    23091, 
    23016, 
    23017, 
    22558, 
    22777, 
    22965, 
    22599, 
    22824, 
    22526, 
    22886, 
    22568, 
    22783, 
    22767, 
    22567, 
    22499, 
    22571, 
    22570, 
    22620, 
    22628, 
    22779, 
    22794, 
    22842, 
    22519, 
    22520, 
    22632, 
    22637, 
    22707, 
    22790, 
    22769, 
    22897, 
    22612, 
    22894, 
    22506, 
    23210, 
    22527, 
    22634, 
    22715, 
    22654, 
    22686, 
    22691, 
    22739, 
    22629, 
    22899, 
    22964, 
    23089, 
    22825, 
    22821, 
    22744, 
    22655, 
    22720, 
    22692, 
    22756, 
    22667, 
    22700, 
    22733, 
    22492, 
    22500, 
    22622, 
    22670, 
    22801, 
    23036, 
    23046, 
    22770, 
    22840, 
    22922, 
    22865, 
    22704, 
    22545, 
    22912, 
    22556, 
    22551, 
    22552, 
    23002, 
    22528, 
    23033, 
    23029, 
    23027, 
    23025, 
    23055, 
    22627, 
    22861, 
    22751, 
    22664, 
    22728, 
    22709, 
    23040, 
    22948, 
    23139, 
    22657, 
    22798, 
    22585, 
    22579, 
    22575, 
    22882, 
    22943, 
    22901, 
    22848, 
    22998, 
    22529, 
    22617, 
    23057, 
    22572, 
    22955, 
    22851, 
    22530, 
    22969, 
    22565, 
    22689, 
    22852, 
    23085, 
    22860, 
    22989, 
    22531, 
    22962, 
    23010, 
    23049, 
    22949, 
    23014, 
    23020, 
    23092, 
    23074, 
    23075, 
    22944, 
    22979, 
    23090, 
    23077, 
    23160, 
    22574, 
    22595, 
    22495, 
    22789, 
    23003, 
    23138, 
    23144, 
    22630, 
    22931, 
    22961, 
    22514, 
    23011, 
    22600, 
    22602, 
    22749, 
    22672, 
    22725, 
    22708, 
    22764, 
    23013, 
    22958, 
    22748, 
    22687, 
    22723, 
    22662, 
    22703, 
    23019, 
    22681, 
    22717, 
    22697, 
    22740, 
    22663, 
    23012, 
    22978, 
    23065, 
    22820, 
    22810, 
    22834, 
    22830, 
    22954, 
    22772, 
    22618, 
    22952, 
    22836, 
    22953, 
    23096, 
    23135, 
    23129, 
    23137, 
    23108, 
    23124, 
    23098, 
    23140, 
    23099, 
    23101, 
    23095, 
    23111, 
    23110, 
    23106, 
    23147, 
    23155, 
    23107, 
    23158, 
    23104, 
    23126, 
    23122, 
    23123, 
    23128, 
    23162, 
    23150, 
    23130, 
    23105, 
    23149, 
    23141, 
    23112, 
    23102, 
    23136, 
    23097, 
    23153, 
    23114, 
    23133, 
    23109, 
    23145, 
    23132, 
    23156, 
    23100, 
    23094, 
    23103, 
    23143, 
    23117, 
    23115, 
    23152, 
    23151, 
    23034, 
    23024, 
    23030, 
    22532, 
    22980, 
    23042, 
    23082, 
    23088, 
    23127, 
    22614, 
    22605, 
    22606, 
    23131, 
    22871, 
    22895, 
    22753, 
    22730, 
    22671, 
    22706, 
    22976, 
    22845, 
    22501, 
    22591, 
    22863, 
    22940, 
    23070, 
    22868, 
    22864, 
    23000, 
    23060, 
    23076, 
    22888, 
    22891, 
    22596, 
    22593, 
    22872, 
    23116, 
    22493, 
    23058, 
    23004, 
    22937, 
    22638, 
    23009, 
    22771, 
    22898, 
    22947, 
    22984, 
    22615, 
    22983, 
    22815, 
    22999, 
    22569, 
    22577, 
    22788, 
    23087, 
    22544, 
    22935, 
    22626, 
    22690, 
    22688, 
    22758, 
    22734, 
    22674, 
    22710, 
    22750, 
    22724, 
    22702, 
    22668, 
    22644, 
    22800, 
    22533, 
    22583, 
    22588, 
    22582, 
    22683, 
    22658, 
    22757, 
    23043, 
    22867, 
    22908, 
    22534, 
    23120, 
    22641, 
    22693, 
    22660, 
    22747, 
    22684, 
    22722, 
    22907, 
    22792, 
    22590, 
    22553, 
    22746, 
    22659, 
    22726, 
    22695, 
    22854, 
    22966, 
    23053, 
    22828, 
    22921, 
    22924, 
    22875, 
    22913, 
    22621, 
    22869, 
    23078, 
    22859, 
    22609, 
    22773, 
    22731, 
    22799, 
    22698, 
    23018, 
    22603, 
    22775, 
    22682, 
    22718, 
    22656, 
    22696, 
    22742, 
    22755, 
    22665, 
    22732, 
    22705, 
    23081, 
    22812, 
    22835, 
    22536, 
    23035, 
    23026, 
    23031, 
    22557, 
    22535, 
    23005, 
    22521, 
    23064, 
    23071, 
    22611, 
    22537, 
    22625, 
    22971, 
    22925, 
    22635, 
    22589, 
    22679, 
    22713, 
    22652, 
    22737, 
    22843, 
    22648, 
    22877, 
    23083, 
    22857, 
    23157, 
    23159, 
    22555, 
    23086, 
    23069, 
    22793, 
    22780, 
    22752, 
    22727, 
    22699, 
    22736, 
    22735, 
    23113, 
    22919, 
    22538, 
    22785, 
    22987, 
    22754, 
    22729, 
    22669, 
    22701, 
    23093, 
    23044, 
    23072, 
    22540, 
    22539, 
    22844, 
    22541, 
    22502, 
    22960, 
    23001, 
    22781, 
    22796, 
    22805, 
    22804, 
    22802, 
    22803, 
    22819, 
    22604, 
    22874, 
    22651, 
    22566, 
    22945, 
    23080, 
    22517, 
    22873, 
    22884
  ) 
  AND category_id != 1

Query time 0.00024

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_categories",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "parent", "p_category_id"],
          "rows": 2670,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_categories.parent_id in (23059,22782,22505,22766,22849,22959,22973,22592,22826,23142,22957,22939,22893,22990,22985,23021,23051,22862,22759,22712,22763,22675,22760,22847,22786,22839,22546,22814,22876,22547,23006,22631,22643,22639,22645,22640,22647,23007,23068,23066,22646,22926,22563,22542,22917,22920,23161,22787,22776,22928,22910,22762,22624,22896,23146,23121,22982,22880,22543,22666,22680,22498,22586,22580,22714,22738,22676,22673,22613,22881,22890,22929,22934,22878,22827,22909,22778,22784,22623,22711,22496,23084,22503,22915,22866,22633,23063,23061,23134,22816,22818,22879,23028,23038,23039,22817,22813,22508,23037,22523,22598,23118,23050,22597,22831,22807,22512,22904,22765,22956,23067,22497,22883,22761,22509,22515,22510,22856,22716,22677,22741,22650,22903,22972,22974,22975,22968,22981,22885,22963,22889,23047,23045,22809,22833,22837,22906,22549,22892,22550,23148,23062,22846,22774,22745,22685,22719,22661,22694,22791,22887,23008,22997,22995,22594,22504,22795,22548,22649,22561,22511,22554,23032,22808,22832,22513,22518,22642,23154,22933,22932,22923,22855,22951,22941,22914,22911,22916,22992,22560,22516,22977,23073,23052,23054,23119,22991,22858,22988,22522,22636,22524,22902,22950,22918,22927,22653,22797,22678,23048,23079,22494,22870,23022,22841,23023,22994,22967,22930,22946,22576,22573,22768,22587,22581,22850,22616,23125,22584,22578,22996,22608,22993,22986,22970,23015,22619,23041,22559,22936,22905,22938,22507,22811,22607,22853,22721,22743,22564,22610,22900,23056,22601,22829,22806,22942,22525,22823,22822,23091,23016,23017,22558,22777,22965,22599,22824,22526,22886,22568,22783,22767,22567,22499,22571,22570,22620,22628,22779,22794,22842,22519,22520,22632,22637,22707,22790,22769,22897,22612,22894,22506,23210,22527,22634,22715,22654,22686,22691,22739,22629,22899,22964,23089,22825,22821,22744,22655,22720,22692,22756,22667,22700,22733,22492,22500,22622,22670,22801,23036,23046,22770,22840,22922,22865,22704,22545,22912,22556,22551,22552,23002,22528,23033,23029,23027,23025,23055,22627,22861,22751,22664,22728,22709,23040,22948,23139,22657,22798,22585,22579,22575,22882,22943,22901,22848,22998,22529,22617,23057,22572,22955,22851,22530,22969,22565,22689,22852,23085,22860,22989,22531,22962,23010,23049,22949,23014,23020,23092,23074,23075,22944,22979,23090,23077,23160,22574,22595,22495,22789,23003,23138,23144,22630,22931,22961,22514,23011,22600,22602,22749,22672,22725,22708,22764,23013,22958,22748,22687,22723,22662,22703,23019,22681,22717,22697,22740,22663,23012,22978,23065,22820,22810,22834,22830,22954,22772,22618,22952,22836,22953,23096,23135,23129,23137,23108,23124,23098,23140,23099,23101,23095,23111,23110,23106,23147,23155,23107,23158,23104,23126,23122,23123,23128,23162,23150,23130,23105,23149,23141,23112,23102,23136,23097,23153,23114,23133,23109,23145,23132,23156,23100,23094,23103,23143,23117,23115,23152,23151,23034,23024,23030,22532,22980,23042,23082,23088,23127,22614,22605,22606,23131,22871,22895,22753,22730,22671,22706,22976,22845,22501,22591,22863,22940,23070,22868,22864,23000,23060,23076,22888,22891,22596,22593,22872,23116,22493,23058,23004,22937,22638,23009,22771,22898,22947,22984,22615,22983,22815,22999,22569,22577,22788,23087,22544,22935,22626,22690,22688,22758,22734,22674,22710,22750,22724,22702,22668,22644,22800,22533,22583,22588,22582,22683,22658,22757,23043,22867,22908,22534,23120,22641,22693,22660,22747,22684,22722,22907,22792,22590,22553,22746,22659,22726,22695,22854,22966,23053,22828,22921,22924,22875,22913,22621,22869,23078,22859,22609,22773,22731,22799,22698,23018,22603,22775,22682,22718,22656,22696,22742,22755,22665,22732,22705,23081,22812,22835,22536,23035,23026,23031,22557,22535,23005,22521,23064,23071,22611,22537,22625,22971,22925,22635,22589,22679,22713,22652,22737,22843,22648,22877,23083,22857,23157,23159,22555,23086,23069,22793,22780,22752,22727,22699,22736,22735,23113,22919,22538,22785,22987,22754,22729,22669,22701,23093,23044,23072,22540,22539,22844,22541,22502,22960,23001,22781,22796,22805,22804,22802,22803,22819,22604,22874,22651,22566,22945,23080,22517,22873,22884) and cscart_categories.category_id <> 1"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

category_id	parent_id
22493	22492
22494	22492
22495	22492
22496	22492
22497	22492
22498	22492
22499	22492
22500	22492
22501	22492
22502	22492
22503	22492
22504	22492
22505	22492
22507	22506
22508	22506
22509	22506
22510	22506
22511	22506
22512	22506
22513	22506
22514	22506
22515	22506
22516	22506
22517	22506
22518	22506
22519	22506
22520	22506
22521	22506
22522	22506
22523	22506
22524	22506
22525	22506
22526	22506
22527	22506
22528	22506
22529	22506
22530	22506
22531	22506
22532	22506
22533	22506
22534	22506
22535	22506
22536	22506
22537	22506
22538	22506
22539	22506
22540	22506
22541	22506
22543	22542
22544	22542
22546	22545
22547	22545
22548	22545
22549	22545
22550	22545
22551	22545
22552	22545
22553	22552
22554	22552
22555	22552
22556	22552
22557	22545
22558	22557
22559	22557
22560	22557
22561	22557
22564	22563
22565	22564
22566	22564
22567	22563
22568	22567
22569	22567
22570	22567
22571	22567
22572	22563
22573	22572
22574	22572
22575	22572
22576	22572
22577	22563
22578	22577
22579	22577
22580	22577
22581	22577
22582	22577
22583	22563
22584	22583
22585	22583
22586	22583
22587	22583
22588	22583
22589	22563
22591	22590
22592	22590
22593	22590
22594	22593
22595	22593
22596	22590
22597	22590
22598	22597
22599	22597
22601	22600
22602	22601
22603	22601
22604	22601
22605	22600
22606	22600
22607	22606
22608	22606
22609	22606
22610	22606
22611	22606
22612	22606
22613	22606
22614	22606
22615	22600
22616	22600
22617	22600
22618	22600
22619	22600
22620	22600
22622	22621
22623	22621
22624	22621
22625	22621
22626	22621
22627	22621
22628	22621
22629	22621
22630	22621
22631	22621
22632	22621
22633	22621
22635	22634
22636	22634
22637	22634
22638	22634
22640	22639
22641	22639
22642	22639
22643	22639
22644	22639
22645	22639
22646	22639
22647	22639
22648	22639
22649	22639
22651	22650
22652	22651
22653	22651
22654	22651
22655	22651
22656	22651
22657	22651
22658	22651
22659	22651
22660	22651
22661	22651
22662	22651
22663	22651
22664	22651
22665	22651
22666	22651
22667	22651
22668	22651
22669	22651
22670	22651
22671	22651
22672	22651
22673	22651
22674	22651
22675	22650
22676	22675
22677	22675
22678	22675
22679	22675
22680	22675
22681	22675
22682	22675
22683	22675
22684	22675
22685	22675
22686	22675
22687	22675
22688	22675
22689	22650
22690	22689
22691	22689
22692	22689
22693	22689
22694	22689
22695	22689
22696	22689
22697	22689
22698	22689
22699	22689
22700	22689
22701	22689
22702	22689
22703	22689
22704	22689
22705	22689
22706	22689
22707	22689
22708	22689
22709	22689
22710	22689
22711	22650
22712	22711
22713	22711
22714	22711
22715	22711
22716	22711
22717	22711
22718	22711
22719	22711
22720	22711
22721	22711
22722	22711
22723	22711
22724	22711
22725	22711
22726	22711
22727	22711
22728	22711
22729	22711
22730	22711
22731	22711
22732	22711
22733	22711
22734	22711
22735	22650
22736	22735
22737	22735
22738	22735
22739	22735
22740	22735
22741	22735
22742	22735
22743	22735
22744	22735
22745	22735
22746	22735
22747	22735
22748	22735
22749	22735
22750	22735
22751	22735
22752	22735
22753	22735
22754	22735
22755	22735
22756	22735
22757	22735
22758	22735
22759	22650
22760	22759
22761	22759
22762	22759
22763	22759
22764	22759
22765	22759
22766	22650
22767	22766
22768	22766
22769	22766
22770	22766
22771	22766
22772	22766
22773	22766
22774	22766
22775	22766
22776	22766
22777	22766
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23210	22506